See pagil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pæġel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: pæġel\nMiddle English: payle, paiell, paille, payl\nEnglish: pail\nYola: pyle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: pæġel\nMiddle English: payle, paiell, paille, payl\nEnglish: pail\nYola: pyle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "pegil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: pegil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: pegil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pēgel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pēgel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pēgel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "pegel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: pegel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: pegel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pægl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: pægl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: pægl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pegel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pegel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pegel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pegil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pegil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pegil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pēgel",
"3": "peil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pēgel, peil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pēgel, peil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pegel",
"3": "peil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pegel, peil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pegel, peil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "peil"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: peil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: peil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "pagella",
"bor": "1",
"t": "a measure; measuring rod"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: pagella (“a measure; measuring rod”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: pagella (“a measure; measuring rod”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a pre-Germanic *bak-, most likely an early borrowing from an unknown language. Similar words are found in some other Indo-European languages, but the diverging phonology found across languages suggests a non-Indo-European origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pagil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pagilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pagilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pagilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pagilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pagilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pagil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pagil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg, rake"
],
"id": "en-pagil-gmw-pro-noun-nmDUnbo9",
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a half-pint"
],
"id": "en-pagil-gmw-pro-noun-3e0g4WMi",
"links": [
[
"half-pint",
"half-pint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.ɣil/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Germanic parent language"
],
"word": "pagil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pæġel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: pæġel\nMiddle English: payle, paiell, paille, payl\nEnglish: pail\nYola: pyle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: pæġel\nMiddle English: payle, paiell, paille, payl\nEnglish: pail\nYola: pyle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "pegil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: pegil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: pegil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pēgel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pēgel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pēgel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "pegel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: pegel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: pegel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pægl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: pægl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: pægl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pegel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pegel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pegel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pegil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pegil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pegil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pēgel",
"3": "peil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pēgel, peil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pēgel, peil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pegel",
"3": "peil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pegel, peil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pegel, peil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "peil"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: peil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: peil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "pagella",
"bor": "1",
"t": "a measure; measuring rod"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: pagella (“a measure; measuring rod”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: pagella (“a measure; measuring rod”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a pre-Germanic *bak-, most likely an early borrowing from an unknown language. Similar words are found in some other Indo-European languages, but the diverging phonology found across languages suggests a non-Indo-European origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pagil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pagilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pagilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pagilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pagilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pagilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pagil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pagil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Fasteners"
],
"glosses": [
"peg, rake"
],
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Vessels"
],
"glosses": [
"a half-pint"
],
"links": [
[
"half-pint",
"half-pint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.ɣil/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Germanic parent language"
],
"word": "pagil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pagil meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.